黄帝内经

- 黄帝内经原文: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/
- 素问·重广补注黄帝内经素问序: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/zhong-guang-bu-zhu-huang-di-nei-jing-su-wen-xu/
- 素问·上古天真论篇第一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/shang-gu-tian-zhen-lun/
- 素问·四气调神大论篇第二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/si-qi-tiao-shen-da-lun/
- 素问·生气通天论篇第三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/sheng-qi-tong-tian-lun/
- 素问·金匮真言论篇第四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/jin-kui-zhen-yan-lun/
- 素问·阴阳应象大论篇第五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/yin-yang-ying-xiang-da-lun/
- 素问·阴阳离合篇第六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/yin-yang-li-he/
- 素问·六节藏象论篇第九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/liu-jie-cang-xiang-lun/
- 素问·五藏生成篇第十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/wu-cang-sheng-cheng/
- 素问·五藏别论篇第十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/wu-cang-bie-lun/
- 素问·异法方宜论篇第十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/yi-fa-fang-yi-lun/
- 素问·移精变气论篇第十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/yi-jing-bian-qi-lun/
- 素问·汤液醪醴论篇第十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/tang-ye-lao-li-lun/
- 素问·玉版论要篇第十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/yu-ban-lun-yao/
- 素问·脉要精微论篇第十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/mai-yao-jing-wei-lun/
- 素问·诊要经终论篇第十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/zhen-yao-jing-zhong-lun/
- 素问·平人气象论篇第十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ping-ren-qi-xiang-lun/
- 素问·玉机真藏论篇第十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/yu-ji-zhen-cang-lun/
- 素问·三部九候论篇第二十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/san-bu-jiu-hou-lun/
- 素问·经脉别论篇第二十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/jing-mai-bie-lun/
- 素问·藏气法时论篇第二十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/cang-qi-fa-shi-lun/
- 素问·宣明五气篇第二十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/xuan-ming-wu-qi/
- 素问·血气形志篇第二十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/xue-qi-xing-zhi/
- 素问·宝命全角论篇第二十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/bao-ming-quan-jiao-lun/
- 素问·八正神明论篇第二十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ba-zheng-shen-ming-lun/
- 素问·离合真邪论篇第二十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/li-he-zhen-xie-lun/
- 素问·通评虚实论篇第二十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/tong-ping-xu-shi-lun/
- 素问·太阴阳明论篇第二十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/tai-yin-yang-ming-lun/
- 素问·阳明脉解篇第三十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/yang-ming-mai-jie/
- 素问·热论篇第三十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/re-lun/
- 素问·刺热篇第三十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ci-re/
- 素问·评热病论篇第三十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ping-re-bing-lun/
- 素问·逆调论篇第三十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ni-tiao-lun/
- 素问·疟论篇第三十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/nue-lun/
- 素问·刺疟篇第三十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ci-nue/
- 素问·气厥论篇第三十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/qi-jue-lun/
- 素问·咳论篇第三十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ke-lun/
- 素问·举痛论篇第三十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ju-tong-lun/
- 素问·腹中论篇第四十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/fu-zhong-lun/
- 素问·刺腰痛篇第四十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ci-yao-tong/
- 素问·风论篇第四十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/feng-lun/
- 素问·痹论篇第四十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/bi-lun/
- 素问·痿论篇第四十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/wei-lun/
- 素问·厥论篇第四十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/jue-lun/
- 素问·病能论篇第四十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/bing-neng-lun/
- 素问·奇病论篇第四十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/qi-bing-lun/
- 素问·大奇论篇第四十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/da-qi-lun/
- 素问·脉解篇第四十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/mai-jie/
- 素问·刺要论篇第五十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ci-yao-lun/
- 素问·刺齐论篇第五十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ci-qi-lun-pian/
- 素问·刺禁论篇第五十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ci-jin-lun-pian/
- 素问·刺志论篇第五十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ci-zhi-lun-pian/
- 素问·针解篇第五十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/zhen-jie-pian/
- 素问·长刺节论篇第五十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/zhang-ci-jie-lun-pian/
- 素问·皮部论篇第五十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/pi-bu-lun-pian/
- 素问·经络论篇第五十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/jing-luo-lun-pian/
- 素问·气穴论篇第五十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/qi-xue-lun-pian/
- 素问·气府论篇第五十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/qi-fu-lun-pian/
- 素问·骨空论篇第六十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/gu-kong-lun-pian/
- 素问·水热穴论篇第六十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/shui-re-xue-lun-pian/
- 素问·调经论篇第六十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/diao-jing-lun-pian/
- 素问·缪刺论篇第六十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/miu-ci-lun-pian/
- 素问·四时刺逆从论篇第六十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/si-shi-ci-ni-cong-lun/
- 素问·标本病传论篇第六十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/biao-ben-bing-chuan-lun-pian/
- 素问·天元纪大论篇第六十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/tian-yuan-ji-da-lun-pian/
- 素问·五运行大论篇第六十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/wu-yun-xing-da-lun-pian/
- 素问·六微旨大论篇第六十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/liu-wei-zhi-da-lun-pian/
- 素问·气交变大论篇第六十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/qi-jiao-bian-da-lun-pian/
- 素问·五常政大论篇第七十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/wu-chang-zheng-da-lun-pian/
- 素问·六元正纪大论篇第七十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/liu-yuan-zheng-ji-da-lun-pian/
- 素问·刺法论篇第七十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ci-fa-lun-pian/
- 素问·本病论篇第七十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ben-bing-lun-pian/
- 素问·至真要大论篇第七十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/zhi-zhen-yao-da-lun-pian/
- 素问·着至教论篇第七十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/zhe-zhi-jiao-lun-pian/
- 素问·示从容论第七十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/shi-cong-rong-lun/
- 素问·疏五过论篇第七十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/shu-wu-guo-lun/
- 素问·征四失论篇第七十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/zheng-si-shi-lun-pian/
- 素问·阴阳类论篇第七十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/yin-yang-lei-lun-pian/
- 素问·方盛衰论篇第八十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/fang-sheng-shuai-lun-pian/
- 素问·解精微论篇第八十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/jie-jing-wei-lun-pian/
- 灵枢/序: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/ling-shu-xu/
- 灵枢/九针十二原第一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/jiu-zhen-shi-er-yuan-di-yi/
- 灵枢/本输第二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/ben-shu-di-er/
- 灵枢/小针解第三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/xiao-zhen-jie-di-san/
- 邪气藏府病形第四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/xie-qi-cang-fu-bing-xing-di-si/
- 灵枢/根结第五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/gen-jie-di-wu/
- 灵枢/寿夭刚柔第六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/shou-yao-gang-rou-di-liu/
- 灵枢/官针第七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/guan-zhen-di-qi/
- 灵枢/本神第八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/ben-shen-di-ba/
- 灵枢/终始第九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/zhong-shi-di-jiu/
- 灵枢/经脉第十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/ling-shu-di-shi/
- 灵枢/经别第十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/jing-bie-di-shi-yi/
- 灵枢/经水第十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/jing-shui-di-shi-er/
- 灵枢/经筋第十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/jing-jin-di-shi-san/
- 灵枢/骨度第十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/gu-du-di-shi-si/
- 灵枢/五十营第十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wu-shi-ying-di-shi-wu/
- 灵枢/营气第十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/ying-qi-di-shi-liu/
- 灵枢/脉度第十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/mai-du-di-shi-qi/
- 灵枢/营卫生会第十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/ying-wei-sheng-hui-di-shi-ba/
- 灵枢/四时气第十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/si-shi-qi-di-shi-jiu/
- 灵枢/五邪第二十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wu-xie-di-er-shi/
- 灵枢/寒热病第二十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/han-re-bing-di-er-shi-yi/
- 灵枢/癫狂病第二十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/dian-kuang-bing-di-er-shi-er/
- 灵枢/热病第二十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/re-bing-di-er-shi-san/
- 灵枢/厥病第二十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/jue-bing-di-er-shi-si/
- 灵枢/病本第二十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/bing-ben-di-er-shi-wu/
- 灵枢/杂病第二十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/za-bing-di-er-shi-liu/
- 灵枢/周痹第二十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/zhou-bi-di-er-shi-qi/
- 灵枢/口问第二十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/kou-wen-di-er-shi-ba/
- 灵枢/师传第二十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/shi-chuan-di-er-shi-jiu/
- 灵枢/决气第三十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/jue-qi-di-san-shi/
- 灵枢/肠胃第三十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/chang-wei-di-san-shi-yi/
- 灵枢/平人绝谷第三十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/ping-ren-jue-gu-di-san-shi-er/
- 灵枢/海论第三十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/hai-lun-di-san-shi-san/
- 灵枢/五乱第三十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wu-luan-di-san-shi-si/
- 灵枢/胀论第三十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/zhang-lun-di-san-shi-wu/
- 灵枢/五癃津液别第三十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wu-long-jin-ye-bie-di-san-shi-liu/
- 灵枢/五阅五使第三十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wu-yue-wu-shi-di-san-shi-qi/
- 灵枢/逆顺肥瘦第三十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/ni-shun-fei-shou-di-san-shi-ba/
- 灵枢/血络论第三十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/xue-luo-lun-di-san-shi-jiu/
- 灵枢/阴阳清浊第四十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/yin-yang-qing-zhuo-di-si-shi/
- 灵枢/阴阳系日月第四十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/yin-yang-xi-ri-yue-di-si-shi-yi/
- 灵枢/病传第四十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/bing-chuan-di-si-shi-er/
- 灵枢/淫邪发梦第四十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/yin-xie-fa-meng-di-si-shi-san/
- 灵枢/顺气一日分为四时第四十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/shun-qi-yi-ri-fen-wei-si-shi-di-si-shi-si/
- 灵枢/外揣第四十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wai-chuai-di-si-shi-wu/
- 灵枢/五变第四十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wu-bian-di-si-shi-liu/
- 灵枢/本藏第四十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/ben-cang-di-si-shi-qi/
- 灵枢/禁服第四十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/jin-fu-di-si-shi-ba/
- 灵枢/五色第四十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wu-se-di-si-shi-jiu/
- 灵枢/论勇第五十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/lun-yong-di-wu-shi/
- 灵枢/背腧第五十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/bei-shu-di-wu-shi-yi/
- 灵枢/卫气第五十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wei-qi-di-wu-shi-er/
- 灵枢/论痛第五十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/lun-tong-di-wu-shi-san/
- 灵枢/天年第五十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/tian-nian-di-wu-shi-si/
- 灵枢/逆顺第五十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/ni-shun-di-wu-shi-wu/
- 灵枢/五味第五十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wu-wei-di-wu-shi-liu/
- 灵枢/水胀第五十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/shui-zhang-di-wu-shi-qi/
- 灵枢/贼风第五十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/zei-feng-di-wu-shi-ba/
- 灵枢/卫气失常第五十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wei-qi-shi-chang-di-wu-shi-jiu/
- 灵枢/玉版第六十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/yu-ban-di-liu-shi/
- 灵枢/五禁第六十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wu-jin-di-liu-shi-yi/
- 灵枢/动输第六十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/dong-shu-di-liu-shi-er/
- 灵枢/五味论第六十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wu-wei-lun-di-liu-shi-san/
- 灵枢/阴阳二十五人第六十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/yin-yang-er-shi-wu-ren-di-liu-shi-si/
- 灵枢/五音五味第六十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wu-yin-wu-wei-di-liu-shi-wu/
- 灵枢/百病始生第六十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/bai-bing-shi-sheng-di-liu-shi-liu/
- 灵枢/行针第六十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/hang-zhen-di-liu-shi-qi/
- 灵枢/上膈第六十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/shang-ge-di-liu-shi-ba/
- 灵枢/忧恚无言第六十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/you-hui-wu-yan-di-liu-shi-jiu/
- 灵枢/寒热第七十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/han-re-di-qi-shi/
- 灵枢/邪客第七十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/xie-ke-di-qi-shi-yi/
- 灵枢/通天第七十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/tong-tian-di-qi-shi-er/
- 灵枢/官能第七十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/guan-neng-di-qi-shi-san/
- 灵枢/论疾诊尺第七十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/lun-ji-zhen-chi-di-qi-shi-si/
- 灵枢/刺节真邪第七十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/ci-jie-zhen-xie-di-qi-shi-wu/
- 灵枢/卫气行第七十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wei-qi-hang-di-qi-shi-liu/
- 灵枢/九宫八风第七十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/jiu-gong-ba-feng-di-qi-shi-qi/
- 灵枢/九针论第七十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/jiu-zhen-lun-di-qi-shi-ba/
- 灵枢/岁露论第七十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/sui-lu-lun-di-qi-shi-jiu/
- 灵枢/大惑论第八十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/da-huo-lun-di-ba-shi/
- 灵枢/痈疽第八十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/yong-ju-di-ba-shi-yi/
- 素问·灵兰秘典论篇第八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ling-lan-mi-dian-lun/
- 素问·阴阳别论篇第七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/yin-yang-bie-lun/

# 逆顺第五十五
黄帝问于伯高曰：余闻气有逆顺，脉有盛衰，刺有大约，可得闻乎？伯高曰：气之逆顺者，所以应天地阴阳四时五行也；脉之盛衰者，所以候血气之虚实有余不足；刺之大约者，必明知病之可刺，与其未可刺，与其已不可刺也。

黄帝曰：候之奈何？伯高曰：兵法曰无迎逢逢之气，无击堂堂之阵。刺法曰：无刺熇熇之热，无刺漉漉之汗，无刺浑浑之脉，无刺病与脉相逆者。

黄帝曰：候其可刺奈何？伯高曰：上工，刺其未生者也；其次，刺其未盛者也；其次，刺其已衰者也。下工，刺其方袭者也；与其形之盛者也；与其病之与脉相逆者也。故曰：方其盛也，勿敢毁伤，刺其已衰，事必大昌。故曰：上工治未病，不治已病，此之谓也。

## 逆顺第五十五参考白话译文
【提要】主要阐述了人体气血发生逆乱时的三种针刺原则，并且说明了不能运用刺法的具体表现，以及运用刺法的时机。揭示了早期诊断、早期治疗的精神。

【注释】［1］大约主要的法则。

［2］熵熵熵，口奋，音贺，熵熵，义为高热炽盛。

有盛衰，针刺方法有总的原则，能讲给我听听吗?伯高答道气行的逆顺与自然界的阴阳变化、四季的五行规律相对应。脉象的盛衰表现，可以诊察气血的虚实变化。针刺方法总的运用原则，必须明了哪些疾病可以运用刺法，哪些不能运用，哪些疾病已经不能通过针刺来救治了。

黄帝问如何判断疾病是否适宜运用刺法呢?伯高回答说《兵法》上曾经说过，作战时当敌人攻势迅猛的时候，不要抵挡其攻击。对敌人盛大整齐的阵势，也不能贸然进攻。《刺法》也记载有，热势炽盛的不能用刺法，大汗淋漓的不能用刺法，脉象盛大燥疾的急病不能用刺法，脉象和病情相反的也不能用刺法。

黄帝问怎样确定哪些疾病适宜运用刺法呢?伯高回答说首先，在没有发生疾病的时候施用针刺来预防。其次，在疾病初期，邪气尚未亢盛的时候，施用刺法。再次，在邪气已经衰减而正气逐渐恢复，因势利导地施用刺法。技术低劣的医生，在邪气亢盛、或表现的病证很重、或病情与脉象不相符的情况下进行针刺。所以说，在邪气亢盛时不要施用刺法而损伤元气，在邪气衰减的时候进行针刺，就一定能把疾病治愈。所以，高明的医生，在没有发生疾病的时候就进行防治，而不是在疾病发生以后，才进行治疗，就是这个意思。