黄帝内经

- 黄帝内经原文: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/
- 素问·重广补注黄帝内经素问序: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/zhong-guang-bu-zhu-huang-di-nei-jing-su-wen-xu/
- 素问·上古天真论篇第一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/shang-gu-tian-zhen-lun/
- 素问·四气调神大论篇第二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/si-qi-tiao-shen-da-lun/
- 素问·生气通天论篇第三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/sheng-qi-tong-tian-lun/
- 素问·金匮真言论篇第四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/jin-kui-zhen-yan-lun/
- 素问·阴阳应象大论篇第五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/yin-yang-ying-xiang-da-lun/
- 素问·阴阳离合篇第六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/yin-yang-li-he/
- 素问·六节藏象论篇第九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/liu-jie-cang-xiang-lun/
- 素问·五藏生成篇第十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/wu-cang-sheng-cheng/
- 素问·五藏别论篇第十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/wu-cang-bie-lun/
- 素问·异法方宜论篇第十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/yi-fa-fang-yi-lun/
- 素问·移精变气论篇第十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/yi-jing-bian-qi-lun/
- 素问·汤液醪醴论篇第十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/tang-ye-lao-li-lun/
- 素问·玉版论要篇第十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/yu-ban-lun-yao/
- 素问·脉要精微论篇第十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/mai-yao-jing-wei-lun/
- 素问·诊要经终论篇第十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/zhen-yao-jing-zhong-lun/
- 素问·平人气象论篇第十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ping-ren-qi-xiang-lun/
- 素问·玉机真藏论篇第十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/yu-ji-zhen-cang-lun/
- 素问·三部九候论篇第二十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/san-bu-jiu-hou-lun/
- 素问·经脉别论篇第二十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/jing-mai-bie-lun/
- 素问·藏气法时论篇第二十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/cang-qi-fa-shi-lun/
- 素问·宣明五气篇第二十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/xuan-ming-wu-qi/
- 素问·血气形志篇第二十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/xue-qi-xing-zhi/
- 素问·宝命全角论篇第二十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/bao-ming-quan-jiao-lun/
- 素问·八正神明论篇第二十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ba-zheng-shen-ming-lun/
- 素问·离合真邪论篇第二十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/li-he-zhen-xie-lun/
- 素问·通评虚实论篇第二十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/tong-ping-xu-shi-lun/
- 素问·太阴阳明论篇第二十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/tai-yin-yang-ming-lun/
- 素问·阳明脉解篇第三十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/yang-ming-mai-jie/
- 素问·热论篇第三十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/re-lun/
- 素问·刺热篇第三十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ci-re/
- 素问·评热病论篇第三十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ping-re-bing-lun/
- 素问·逆调论篇第三十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ni-tiao-lun/
- 素问·疟论篇第三十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/nue-lun/
- 素问·刺疟篇第三十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ci-nue/
- 素问·气厥论篇第三十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/qi-jue-lun/
- 素问·咳论篇第三十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ke-lun/
- 素问·举痛论篇第三十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ju-tong-lun/
- 素问·腹中论篇第四十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/fu-zhong-lun/
- 素问·刺腰痛篇第四十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ci-yao-tong/
- 素问·风论篇第四十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/feng-lun/
- 素问·痹论篇第四十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/bi-lun/
- 素问·痿论篇第四十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/wei-lun/
- 素问·厥论篇第四十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/jue-lun/
- 素问·病能论篇第四十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/bing-neng-lun/
- 素问·奇病论篇第四十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/qi-bing-lun/
- 素问·大奇论篇第四十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/da-qi-lun/
- 素问·脉解篇第四十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/mai-jie/
- 素问·刺要论篇第五十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ci-yao-lun/
- 素问·刺齐论篇第五十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ci-qi-lun-pian/
- 素问·刺禁论篇第五十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ci-jin-lun-pian/
- 素问·刺志论篇第五十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ci-zhi-lun-pian/
- 素问·针解篇第五十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/zhen-jie-pian/
- 素问·长刺节论篇第五十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/zhang-ci-jie-lun-pian/
- 素问·皮部论篇第五十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/pi-bu-lun-pian/
- 素问·经络论篇第五十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/jing-luo-lun-pian/
- 素问·气穴论篇第五十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/qi-xue-lun-pian/
- 素问·气府论篇第五十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/qi-fu-lun-pian/
- 素问·骨空论篇第六十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/gu-kong-lun-pian/
- 素问·水热穴论篇第六十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/shui-re-xue-lun-pian/
- 素问·调经论篇第六十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/diao-jing-lun-pian/
- 素问·缪刺论篇第六十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/miu-ci-lun-pian/
- 素问·四时刺逆从论篇第六十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/si-shi-ci-ni-cong-lun/
- 素问·标本病传论篇第六十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/biao-ben-bing-chuan-lun-pian/
- 素问·天元纪大论篇第六十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/tian-yuan-ji-da-lun-pian/
- 素问·五运行大论篇第六十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/wu-yun-xing-da-lun-pian/
- 素问·六微旨大论篇第六十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/liu-wei-zhi-da-lun-pian/
- 素问·气交变大论篇第六十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/qi-jiao-bian-da-lun-pian/
- 素问·五常政大论篇第七十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/wu-chang-zheng-da-lun-pian/
- 素问·六元正纪大论篇第七十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/liu-yuan-zheng-ji-da-lun-pian/
- 素问·刺法论篇第七十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ci-fa-lun-pian/
- 素问·本病论篇第七十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ben-bing-lun-pian/
- 素问·至真要大论篇第七十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/zhi-zhen-yao-da-lun-pian/
- 素问·着至教论篇第七十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/zhe-zhi-jiao-lun-pian/
- 素问·示从容论第七十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/shi-cong-rong-lun/
- 素问·疏五过论篇第七十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/shu-wu-guo-lun/
- 素问·征四失论篇第七十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/zheng-si-shi-lun-pian/
- 素问·阴阳类论篇第七十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/yin-yang-lei-lun-pian/
- 素问·方盛衰论篇第八十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/fang-sheng-shuai-lun-pian/
- 素问·解精微论篇第八十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/jie-jing-wei-lun-pian/
- 灵枢/序: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/ling-shu-xu/
- 灵枢/九针十二原第一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/jiu-zhen-shi-er-yuan-di-yi/
- 灵枢/本输第二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/ben-shu-di-er/
- 灵枢/小针解第三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/xiao-zhen-jie-di-san/
- 邪气藏府病形第四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/xie-qi-cang-fu-bing-xing-di-si/
- 灵枢/根结第五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/gen-jie-di-wu/
- 灵枢/寿夭刚柔第六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/shou-yao-gang-rou-di-liu/
- 灵枢/官针第七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/guan-zhen-di-qi/
- 灵枢/本神第八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/ben-shen-di-ba/
- 灵枢/终始第九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/zhong-shi-di-jiu/
- 灵枢/经脉第十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/ling-shu-di-shi/
- 灵枢/经别第十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/jing-bie-di-shi-yi/
- 灵枢/经水第十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/jing-shui-di-shi-er/
- 灵枢/经筋第十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/jing-jin-di-shi-san/
- 灵枢/骨度第十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/gu-du-di-shi-si/
- 灵枢/五十营第十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wu-shi-ying-di-shi-wu/
- 灵枢/营气第十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/ying-qi-di-shi-liu/
- 灵枢/脉度第十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/mai-du-di-shi-qi/
- 灵枢/营卫生会第十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/ying-wei-sheng-hui-di-shi-ba/
- 灵枢/四时气第十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/si-shi-qi-di-shi-jiu/
- 灵枢/五邪第二十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wu-xie-di-er-shi/
- 灵枢/寒热病第二十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/han-re-bing-di-er-shi-yi/
- 灵枢/癫狂病第二十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/dian-kuang-bing-di-er-shi-er/
- 灵枢/热病第二十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/re-bing-di-er-shi-san/
- 灵枢/厥病第二十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/jue-bing-di-er-shi-si/
- 灵枢/病本第二十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/bing-ben-di-er-shi-wu/
- 灵枢/杂病第二十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/za-bing-di-er-shi-liu/
- 灵枢/周痹第二十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/zhou-bi-di-er-shi-qi/
- 灵枢/口问第二十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/kou-wen-di-er-shi-ba/
- 灵枢/师传第二十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/shi-chuan-di-er-shi-jiu/
- 灵枢/决气第三十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/jue-qi-di-san-shi/
- 灵枢/肠胃第三十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/chang-wei-di-san-shi-yi/
- 灵枢/平人绝谷第三十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/ping-ren-jue-gu-di-san-shi-er/
- 灵枢/海论第三十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/hai-lun-di-san-shi-san/
- 灵枢/五乱第三十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wu-luan-di-san-shi-si/
- 灵枢/胀论第三十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/zhang-lun-di-san-shi-wu/
- 灵枢/五癃津液别第三十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wu-long-jin-ye-bie-di-san-shi-liu/
- 灵枢/五阅五使第三十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wu-yue-wu-shi-di-san-shi-qi/
- 灵枢/逆顺肥瘦第三十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/ni-shun-fei-shou-di-san-shi-ba/
- 灵枢/血络论第三十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/xue-luo-lun-di-san-shi-jiu/
- 灵枢/阴阳清浊第四十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/yin-yang-qing-zhuo-di-si-shi/
- 灵枢/阴阳系日月第四十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/yin-yang-xi-ri-yue-di-si-shi-yi/
- 灵枢/病传第四十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/bing-chuan-di-si-shi-er/
- 灵枢/淫邪发梦第四十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/yin-xie-fa-meng-di-si-shi-san/
- 灵枢/顺气一日分为四时第四十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/shun-qi-yi-ri-fen-wei-si-shi-di-si-shi-si/
- 灵枢/外揣第四十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wai-chuai-di-si-shi-wu/
- 灵枢/五变第四十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wu-bian-di-si-shi-liu/
- 灵枢/本藏第四十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/ben-cang-di-si-shi-qi/
- 灵枢/禁服第四十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/jin-fu-di-si-shi-ba/
- 灵枢/五色第四十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wu-se-di-si-shi-jiu/
- 灵枢/论勇第五十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/lun-yong-di-wu-shi/
- 灵枢/背腧第五十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/bei-shu-di-wu-shi-yi/
- 灵枢/卫气第五十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wei-qi-di-wu-shi-er/
- 灵枢/论痛第五十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/lun-tong-di-wu-shi-san/
- 灵枢/天年第五十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/tian-nian-di-wu-shi-si/
- 灵枢/逆顺第五十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/ni-shun-di-wu-shi-wu/
- 灵枢/五味第五十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wu-wei-di-wu-shi-liu/
- 灵枢/水胀第五十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/shui-zhang-di-wu-shi-qi/
- 灵枢/贼风第五十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/zei-feng-di-wu-shi-ba/
- 灵枢/卫气失常第五十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wei-qi-shi-chang-di-wu-shi-jiu/
- 灵枢/玉版第六十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/yu-ban-di-liu-shi/
- 灵枢/五禁第六十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wu-jin-di-liu-shi-yi/
- 灵枢/动输第六十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/dong-shu-di-liu-shi-er/
- 灵枢/五味论第六十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wu-wei-lun-di-liu-shi-san/
- 灵枢/阴阳二十五人第六十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/yin-yang-er-shi-wu-ren-di-liu-shi-si/
- 灵枢/五音五味第六十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wu-yin-wu-wei-di-liu-shi-wu/
- 灵枢/百病始生第六十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/bai-bing-shi-sheng-di-liu-shi-liu/
- 灵枢/行针第六十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/hang-zhen-di-liu-shi-qi/
- 灵枢/上膈第六十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/shang-ge-di-liu-shi-ba/
- 灵枢/忧恚无言第六十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/you-hui-wu-yan-di-liu-shi-jiu/
- 灵枢/寒热第七十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/han-re-di-qi-shi/
- 灵枢/邪客第七十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/xie-ke-di-qi-shi-yi/
- 灵枢/通天第七十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/tong-tian-di-qi-shi-er/
- 灵枢/官能第七十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/guan-neng-di-qi-shi-san/
- 灵枢/论疾诊尺第七十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/lun-ji-zhen-chi-di-qi-shi-si/
- 灵枢/刺节真邪第七十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/ci-jie-zhen-xie-di-qi-shi-wu/
- 灵枢/卫气行第七十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wei-qi-hang-di-qi-shi-liu/
- 灵枢/九宫八风第七十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/jiu-gong-ba-feng-di-qi-shi-qi/
- 灵枢/九针论第七十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/jiu-zhen-lun-di-qi-shi-ba/
- 灵枢/岁露论第七十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/sui-lu-lun-di-qi-shi-jiu/
- 灵枢/大惑论第八十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/da-huo-lun-di-ba-shi/
- 灵枢/痈疽第八十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/yong-ju-di-ba-shi-yi/
- 素问·灵兰秘典论篇第八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ling-lan-mi-dian-lun/
- 素问·阴阳别论篇第七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/yin-yang-bie-lun/

# 五阅五使第三十七
黄帝问于岐伯曰：余闻刺有五官五阅，以观五气。五气者，五脏之使也，五时之副也。愿闻其五使当安出？岐伯曰：五官者，五脏之阅也。黄帝曰：愿闻其所出，令可为常。岐伯曰：脉出于气口，色见于明堂，五色更出，以应五时，各如其常，经气入脏，必当治理。

帝曰：善。五色独决于明堂乎？岐伯曰：五官已辨，阙庭必张，乃立明堂，明堂广大，蕃蔽见外，方壁高基，引垂居外，五色乃治，平搏广大，寿中百岁，见此者，刺之必已，如是之人者，血气有余，肌肉坚致，故可苦以针。

黄帝曰：愿闻五官。岐伯曰：鼻者，肺之官也；目者，肝之官也；口唇者，脾之官也；舌者，心之官也；耳者，肾之官也。

黄帝曰：以官何候？岐伯曰：以候五脏。故肺病者，喘息鼻张；肝病者，眦青；脾病者，唇黄；心病者，舌卷短，颧赤；肾病者，颧与颜黑。

黄帝曰：五脉安出，五色安见，其常色殆者如何？岐伯曰：五官不辨，阙庭不张，小其明堂，蕃蔽不见，又埤其墙，墙下无基，垂角去外。如是者，虽平常殆，况加疾哉。

黄帝曰：五色之见于明堂，以观五脏之气，左右高下，各有形乎？岐伯曰：脏腑之在中也，各以次舍，左右上下，各如其度也。

## 五阅五使第三十七注释
①五官：指眼、耳、鼻、舌、唇。

②五脏之使：奉令出行叫做“使”。五脏之使，说明面部的气色是五脏的外在表现。

③明堂：古代政府讲明正教的地方叫明堂，位于四维正中，而鼻在面部正中，称为明堂。

④埤：卑鄙、低小的意思。

## 五阅五使第三十七参考白话译文
黄帝问岐伯说：我听说针刺法有五官五阅（五官，即眼、耳、鼻、舌、唇。阅，是显现于外面而可以看到的意思。五官五阅，就是五脏的内在变化在五官方面的表象）法，可用来观察五种气色。五种气色，是五脏的外在表现，并与五时气候相配合。我想知道五脏是怎样表现在外的。岐伯回答说：五官是五脏的外部表现。

黄帝说：我想了解五脏所表现出的征象，并将它作为诊病的常理。岐伯回答说：脉象反应在气口，气色表现在鼻部，五色的交替显现，与五时相对应，且各有一定的规律。由经脉传入内脏的，必当调治于里。

黄帝说：好。那么五色的表现仅反映在鼻吗？岐伯回答说：五官之色，已经分明，天庭部位必须开阔饱满，才可由明堂（鼻）测五色。若明堂宽阔，颊部和耳门部显露于外，肌肉高厚隆满，耳垂向下向外，明显开豁，五色正常，五官位置平阔，就可享得百年高寿。这样的人患有疾病时，使用针刺一定能治愈，因为其气血充足，肌肉坚实，腠理致密。

黄帝说：五官与五脏的关系怎样？岐伯说：鼻是肺脏的官窍；眼睛是肝脏的官窍；口唇为脾脏的官窍；舌为心脏的官窍；耳为肾脏的官窍。

黄帝说：由五官可以测知什么症候呢？岐伯回答说：可以测候五脏的病变。肺脏有病时喘息急促，鼻翼扇动，肝脏有病时，眼角发青；脾脏有病时，口唇发黄；心脏有病时，则舌卷而短缩，两颧红赤；肾脏有病时，两颧及额部发黑。

黄帝说：五脏的脉象正常时，五色的表现也就正常，有的人气色和正常人一样，但一旦有病则会较严重，这是为什么？岐伯回答说：五官功能失常，天庭不开阔，明堂狭小，颊部和耳门部狭窄不显，肌肉瘦削，耳垂和耳上角向外反出。即使平时色脉正常，也是很衰弱的，何况患有疾病呢!

黄帝说：五色显现于明堂，通过观察可推知五脏之气的变化，那么在明堂的左右上下各有一定的显象吗？岐伯说：脏腑在胸腹的里面，且各有一定的位置，所以反映在明堂的五色，也有左右上下一定的长度。