黄帝内经

- 黄帝内经原文: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/
- 素问·重广补注黄帝内经素问序: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/zhong-guang-bu-zhu-huang-di-nei-jing-su-wen-xu/
- 素问·上古天真论篇第一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/shang-gu-tian-zhen-lun/
- 素问·四气调神大论篇第二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/si-qi-tiao-shen-da-lun/
- 素问·生气通天论篇第三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/sheng-qi-tong-tian-lun/
- 素问·金匮真言论篇第四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/jin-kui-zhen-yan-lun/
- 素问·阴阳应象大论篇第五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/yin-yang-ying-xiang-da-lun/
- 素问·阴阳离合篇第六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/yin-yang-li-he/
- 素问·六节藏象论篇第九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/liu-jie-cang-xiang-lun/
- 素问·五藏生成篇第十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/wu-cang-sheng-cheng/
- 素问·五藏别论篇第十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/wu-cang-bie-lun/
- 素问·异法方宜论篇第十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/yi-fa-fang-yi-lun/
- 素问·移精变气论篇第十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/yi-jing-bian-qi-lun/
- 素问·汤液醪醴论篇第十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/tang-ye-lao-li-lun/
- 素问·玉版论要篇第十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/yu-ban-lun-yao/
- 素问·脉要精微论篇第十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/mai-yao-jing-wei-lun/
- 素问·诊要经终论篇第十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/zhen-yao-jing-zhong-lun/
- 素问·平人气象论篇第十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ping-ren-qi-xiang-lun/
- 素问·玉机真藏论篇第十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/yu-ji-zhen-cang-lun/
- 素问·三部九候论篇第二十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/san-bu-jiu-hou-lun/
- 素问·经脉别论篇第二十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/jing-mai-bie-lun/
- 素问·藏气法时论篇第二十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/cang-qi-fa-shi-lun/
- 素问·宣明五气篇第二十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/xuan-ming-wu-qi/
- 素问·血气形志篇第二十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/xue-qi-xing-zhi/
- 素问·宝命全角论篇第二十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/bao-ming-quan-jiao-lun/
- 素问·八正神明论篇第二十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ba-zheng-shen-ming-lun/
- 素问·离合真邪论篇第二十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/li-he-zhen-xie-lun/
- 素问·通评虚实论篇第二十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/tong-ping-xu-shi-lun/
- 素问·太阴阳明论篇第二十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/tai-yin-yang-ming-lun/
- 素问·阳明脉解篇第三十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/yang-ming-mai-jie/
- 素问·热论篇第三十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/re-lun/
- 素问·刺热篇第三十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ci-re/
- 素问·评热病论篇第三十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ping-re-bing-lun/
- 素问·逆调论篇第三十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ni-tiao-lun/
- 素问·疟论篇第三十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/nue-lun/
- 素问·刺疟篇第三十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ci-nue/
- 素问·气厥论篇第三十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/qi-jue-lun/
- 素问·咳论篇第三十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ke-lun/
- 素问·举痛论篇第三十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ju-tong-lun/
- 素问·腹中论篇第四十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/fu-zhong-lun/
- 素问·刺腰痛篇第四十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ci-yao-tong/
- 素问·风论篇第四十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/feng-lun/
- 素问·痹论篇第四十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/bi-lun/
- 素问·痿论篇第四十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/wei-lun/
- 素问·厥论篇第四十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/jue-lun/
- 素问·病能论篇第四十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/bing-neng-lun/
- 素问·奇病论篇第四十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/qi-bing-lun/
- 素问·大奇论篇第四十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/da-qi-lun/
- 素问·脉解篇第四十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/mai-jie/
- 素问·刺要论篇第五十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ci-yao-lun/
- 素问·刺齐论篇第五十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ci-qi-lun-pian/
- 素问·刺禁论篇第五十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ci-jin-lun-pian/
- 素问·刺志论篇第五十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ci-zhi-lun-pian/
- 素问·针解篇第五十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/zhen-jie-pian/
- 素问·长刺节论篇第五十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/zhang-ci-jie-lun-pian/
- 素问·皮部论篇第五十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/pi-bu-lun-pian/
- 素问·经络论篇第五十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/jing-luo-lun-pian/
- 素问·气穴论篇第五十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/qi-xue-lun-pian/
- 素问·气府论篇第五十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/qi-fu-lun-pian/
- 素问·骨空论篇第六十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/gu-kong-lun-pian/
- 素问·水热穴论篇第六十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/shui-re-xue-lun-pian/
- 素问·调经论篇第六十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/diao-jing-lun-pian/
- 素问·缪刺论篇第六十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/miu-ci-lun-pian/
- 素问·四时刺逆从论篇第六十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/si-shi-ci-ni-cong-lun/
- 素问·标本病传论篇第六十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/biao-ben-bing-chuan-lun-pian/
- 素问·天元纪大论篇第六十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/tian-yuan-ji-da-lun-pian/
- 素问·五运行大论篇第六十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/wu-yun-xing-da-lun-pian/
- 素问·六微旨大论篇第六十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/liu-wei-zhi-da-lun-pian/
- 素问·气交变大论篇第六十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/qi-jiao-bian-da-lun-pian/
- 素问·五常政大论篇第七十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/wu-chang-zheng-da-lun-pian/
- 素问·六元正纪大论篇第七十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/liu-yuan-zheng-ji-da-lun-pian/
- 素问·刺法论篇第七十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ci-fa-lun-pian/
- 素问·本病论篇第七十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ben-bing-lun-pian/
- 素问·至真要大论篇第七十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/zhi-zhen-yao-da-lun-pian/
- 素问·着至教论篇第七十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/zhe-zhi-jiao-lun-pian/
- 素问·示从容论第七十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/shi-cong-rong-lun/
- 素问·疏五过论篇第七十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/shu-wu-guo-lun/
- 素问·征四失论篇第七十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/zheng-si-shi-lun-pian/
- 素问·阴阳类论篇第七十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/yin-yang-lei-lun-pian/
- 素问·方盛衰论篇第八十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/fang-sheng-shuai-lun-pian/
- 素问·解精微论篇第八十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/jie-jing-wei-lun-pian/
- 灵枢/序: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/ling-shu-xu/
- 灵枢/九针十二原第一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/jiu-zhen-shi-er-yuan-di-yi/
- 灵枢/本输第二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/ben-shu-di-er/
- 灵枢/小针解第三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/xiao-zhen-jie-di-san/
- 邪气藏府病形第四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/xie-qi-cang-fu-bing-xing-di-si/
- 灵枢/根结第五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/gen-jie-di-wu/
- 灵枢/寿夭刚柔第六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/shou-yao-gang-rou-di-liu/
- 灵枢/官针第七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/guan-zhen-di-qi/
- 灵枢/本神第八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/ben-shen-di-ba/
- 灵枢/终始第九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/zhong-shi-di-jiu/
- 灵枢/经脉第十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/ling-shu-di-shi/
- 灵枢/经别第十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/jing-bie-di-shi-yi/
- 灵枢/经水第十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/jing-shui-di-shi-er/
- 灵枢/经筋第十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/jing-jin-di-shi-san/
- 灵枢/骨度第十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/gu-du-di-shi-si/
- 灵枢/五十营第十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wu-shi-ying-di-shi-wu/
- 灵枢/营气第十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/ying-qi-di-shi-liu/
- 灵枢/脉度第十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/mai-du-di-shi-qi/
- 灵枢/营卫生会第十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/ying-wei-sheng-hui-di-shi-ba/
- 灵枢/四时气第十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/si-shi-qi-di-shi-jiu/
- 灵枢/五邪第二十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wu-xie-di-er-shi/
- 灵枢/寒热病第二十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/han-re-bing-di-er-shi-yi/
- 灵枢/癫狂病第二十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/dian-kuang-bing-di-er-shi-er/
- 灵枢/热病第二十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/re-bing-di-er-shi-san/
- 灵枢/厥病第二十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/jue-bing-di-er-shi-si/
- 灵枢/病本第二十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/bing-ben-di-er-shi-wu/
- 灵枢/杂病第二十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/za-bing-di-er-shi-liu/
- 灵枢/周痹第二十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/zhou-bi-di-er-shi-qi/
- 灵枢/口问第二十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/kou-wen-di-er-shi-ba/
- 灵枢/师传第二十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/shi-chuan-di-er-shi-jiu/
- 灵枢/决气第三十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/jue-qi-di-san-shi/
- 灵枢/肠胃第三十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/chang-wei-di-san-shi-yi/
- 灵枢/平人绝谷第三十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/ping-ren-jue-gu-di-san-shi-er/
- 灵枢/海论第三十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/hai-lun-di-san-shi-san/
- 灵枢/五乱第三十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wu-luan-di-san-shi-si/
- 灵枢/胀论第三十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/zhang-lun-di-san-shi-wu/
- 灵枢/五癃津液别第三十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wu-long-jin-ye-bie-di-san-shi-liu/
- 灵枢/五阅五使第三十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wu-yue-wu-shi-di-san-shi-qi/
- 灵枢/逆顺肥瘦第三十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/ni-shun-fei-shou-di-san-shi-ba/
- 灵枢/血络论第三十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/xue-luo-lun-di-san-shi-jiu/
- 灵枢/阴阳清浊第四十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/yin-yang-qing-zhuo-di-si-shi/
- 灵枢/阴阳系日月第四十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/yin-yang-xi-ri-yue-di-si-shi-yi/
- 灵枢/病传第四十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/bing-chuan-di-si-shi-er/
- 灵枢/淫邪发梦第四十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/yin-xie-fa-meng-di-si-shi-san/
- 灵枢/顺气一日分为四时第四十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/shun-qi-yi-ri-fen-wei-si-shi-di-si-shi-si/
- 灵枢/外揣第四十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wai-chuai-di-si-shi-wu/
- 灵枢/五变第四十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wu-bian-di-si-shi-liu/
- 灵枢/本藏第四十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/ben-cang-di-si-shi-qi/
- 灵枢/禁服第四十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/jin-fu-di-si-shi-ba/
- 灵枢/五色第四十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wu-se-di-si-shi-jiu/
- 灵枢/论勇第五十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/lun-yong-di-wu-shi/
- 灵枢/背腧第五十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/bei-shu-di-wu-shi-yi/
- 灵枢/卫气第五十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wei-qi-di-wu-shi-er/
- 灵枢/论痛第五十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/lun-tong-di-wu-shi-san/
- 灵枢/天年第五十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/tian-nian-di-wu-shi-si/
- 灵枢/逆顺第五十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/ni-shun-di-wu-shi-wu/
- 灵枢/五味第五十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wu-wei-di-wu-shi-liu/
- 灵枢/水胀第五十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/shui-zhang-di-wu-shi-qi/
- 灵枢/贼风第五十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/zei-feng-di-wu-shi-ba/
- 灵枢/卫气失常第五十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wei-qi-shi-chang-di-wu-shi-jiu/
- 灵枢/玉版第六十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/yu-ban-di-liu-shi/
- 灵枢/五禁第六十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wu-jin-di-liu-shi-yi/
- 灵枢/动输第六十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/dong-shu-di-liu-shi-er/
- 灵枢/五味论第六十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wu-wei-lun-di-liu-shi-san/
- 灵枢/阴阳二十五人第六十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/yin-yang-er-shi-wu-ren-di-liu-shi-si/
- 灵枢/五音五味第六十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wu-yin-wu-wei-di-liu-shi-wu/
- 灵枢/百病始生第六十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/bai-bing-shi-sheng-di-liu-shi-liu/
- 灵枢/行针第六十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/hang-zhen-di-liu-shi-qi/
- 灵枢/上膈第六十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/shang-ge-di-liu-shi-ba/
- 灵枢/忧恚无言第六十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/you-hui-wu-yan-di-liu-shi-jiu/
- 灵枢/寒热第七十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/han-re-di-qi-shi/
- 灵枢/邪客第七十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/xie-ke-di-qi-shi-yi/
- 灵枢/通天第七十二: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/tong-tian-di-qi-shi-er/
- 灵枢/官能第七十三: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/guan-neng-di-qi-shi-san/
- 灵枢/论疾诊尺第七十四: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/lun-ji-zhen-chi-di-qi-shi-si/
- 灵枢/刺节真邪第七十五: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/ci-jie-zhen-xie-di-qi-shi-wu/
- 灵枢/卫气行第七十六: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/wei-qi-hang-di-qi-shi-liu/
- 灵枢/九宫八风第七十七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/jiu-gong-ba-feng-di-qi-shi-qi/
- 灵枢/九针论第七十八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/jiu-zhen-lun-di-qi-shi-ba/
- 灵枢/岁露论第七十九: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/sui-lu-lun-di-qi-shi-jiu/
- 灵枢/大惑论第八十: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/da-huo-lun-di-ba-shi/
- 灵枢/痈疽第八十一: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/ling_shu/yong-ju-di-ba-shi-yi/
- 素问·灵兰秘典论篇第八: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/ling-lan-mi-dian-lun/
- 素问·阴阳别论篇第七: https://huangdineijing.org/docs/su_wen/yin-yang-bie-lun/

# 忧恚无言第六十九
黄帝问于少师曰：人之卒然忧恚，而言无音者，何道之塞？何气出行？使音不彰？愿闻其方。少师答曰：咽喉者，水谷之道也。喉咙者，气之所以上下者也。会厌者，声音之户也。口唇者，声音之扇也。舌者，声音之机也。悬壅垂者，声音之关者。颃颡者，分气之所泄也。横骨者，神气所使主发舌者也。故人之鼻洞涕出不收者，颃颡不开，分气失也。是故厌小而疾薄，则发气疾，其开阖利，其出气易，其厌大而厚，则开阖难，其气出迟，故重言也。人卒然无音者，寒气客于厌，则厌不能发，发不能下，至其开阖不致，故无音。

黄帝曰：刺之奈何？岐伯曰：足之少阴，上系于舌，络于横骨，终于会厌。两泻其血脉，浊气乃避。会厌之脉，上络任脉，取之天突，其厌乃发也。
## 忧恚无言第六十九参考白话译文
【提要】主要论述了因情志所致失音证的病因、机理和刺治方法。并具体说明了取天突穴是针刺治疗一时陛失音证的有效手段。

【注释】［1］颃颡口，音杭桑，即后鼻道。［2］重言言语不利，俗称口吃之类。

【白话解】黄帝问少师道有人由于突然忧郁或愤怒，引起张口说话但不能发音，是人体内哪一条通道阻塞了，又是哪种气机障碍而使气不能通行，才导致不能发声，希望听一听其中的道理。少师回答说咽部下通于胃，是受纳水谷的必经之路。喉咙下通于肺，是气息呼吸出入的道路。会厌在咽部和喉咙之间，能够开启和闭合，是声音发出的门户。口唇的开张和闭合，犹如开启言语声音的两扇门。舌体上下前后运动，是言语声音的枢机。悬雍垂，是发音成声的关键所在。颃颡又称后鼻道，声音气流一部分由此通过，协助发声。横骨因舌骨横于舌根而得名，受意识支配，是控制舌体运动的组织。所以，鼻腔涕液流而不能收摄，则颃颡闭塞不通，分气失职，多伴有鼻塞声重。会厌薄小的人一般呼吸畅快，开合流利，所以语言流畅；若会厌厚大，开合就不利，气体出入迟缓，所以说话滞涩或者口吃不畅。如果人突然失音，是因为会厌感受了风寒之邪，气道不利，会厌启闭失权，气机不畅，发声器官功能失调，就形成了所谓的失音证。

黄帝问如何用针刺治疗失音证呢?岐伯答道足少阴肾的经脉，从足部上行，一直联结到舌根部，并联络着横骨，终止于喉间的会厌。针刺治疗时，应当取足少阴肾经上联于会厌的血脉，用泻法重复两次，放血泻其邪气，浊邪才能排除。足少阴肾经在会厌的络脉，同任脉相联结，再取任脉的天突穴进行刺治，会厌便能恢复开合，发声即可恢复正常。

【按语】本文主要阐明暴喑证的刺治法。暴喑多实，取法于"泻"。故要"两泻其血脉"，"取之天突"。为后世针刺治疗音哑、气逆咽喉诸症，给予了很大启发。